Procedure

Circuit Diagram:

[Fig 1: Circuit Diagram for M network]

[Fig 2: Circuit Diagram for N network]

Cascading Mode Circuit Diagram:

[Fig 3: Circuit Diagram for MN cascading network]

1. Enter the supply voltage and frequency.
2. Enter the values of R,L,C (in M/N network).
3. Select the desired network by choosing the corresponding tab( M/ N/ MN )tabs.
4. Under "Controls" Choose the desired network parameter (Z / Y / h / ABCD) in "Parameter Select".Respective instruction box will be appeared.Follow them to find out respective parameter values. For ex:-

Z-Parameter Case 1: Obtaining the values of Z₁₁ and Z₂₁

i)Apply Power to Input port and set Output port to Intermediate.

ii)Switch on the supply and click on "Simulate" button.

iii)Observe the result Z₁₁=V₁/I₁ and Z₂₁=V₂/I₁ when I₂=0.

iv)Switch off the supply.

Case 2: Obtaining the values of Z₁₂ and Z₂₂

i) Apply Power to Output port and set Input port to Intermediate

ii)Switch on the supply and click on "Simulate" button

iii)Observe the result Z₁₂=V₁/I₂ and Z₂₂=V₂/I₂ when I₁=0

iv)Switch off the supply.

Similerly check for Y,ABCD,h parameter for M,N,MN networks.